{"id":2298,"date":"2018-04-06T10:35:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T10:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dyor.roboticafacil.es\/?p=2298"},"modified":"2018-04-06T10:35:34","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T10:35:34","slug":"creacion-de-circuitos-impresos-con-medios-caseros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/creacion-de-circuitos-impresos-con-medios-caseros\/","title":{"rendered":"Creaci\u00f3n de circuitos impresos con medios caseros"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En esta entrada se describir\u00e1 el proceso de crear circuitos impresos utilizando medios caseros.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Los circuitos impresos son relativamente sencillos de fabricar en casa o en el aula. Observar\u00e9is que con la t\u00e9cnica descrita en esta entrada, los acabados son bastante buenos y el coste de fabricaci\u00f3n muy barato.<\/p>\n<h3>Materiales a utilizar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Placa de cobre (de baquelita o fibra de v\u00eddrio).<\/li>\n<li>Papel couch\u00e9 (papel de portada de las revistas).<\/li>\n<li>Impresora.<\/li>\n<li>Plancha.<\/li>\n<li>Sierra manual, de calar o circular de mesa.<\/li>\n<li>Columna de taladrado (no es habitual como una herramienta de casa, pero son relativamente asumibles de adquirir).<\/li>\n<li>Taladradora (tipo Dremel\u00ae 3000)<\/li>\n<li>Surtido de brocas (habitual\/imprescindibles 1mm y 0.8mm).<\/li>\n<li>Cubeta\/Fiambrera.<\/li>\n<li>Salfumant\/Aguafuerte (\u00e1cido clorh\u00eddrico).<\/li>\n<li>Agua Oxigenada (H2O).<\/li>\n<li>Lija.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>M\u00e9todo<\/h3>\n<h4>Dise\u00f1o PCB<\/h4>\n<p>El dise\u00f1o del PCB est\u00e1 fuera del alcance de esta entrada. Se recomienda ver las siguientes entradas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/diseno-fritzing\/\">https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/diseno-fritzing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Cortar la PCB<\/h4>\n<p>Una de las primera tareas que debemos hacer es cortar adecuadamente la PCB al tama\u00f1o del circuito impreso a fabricar. Para ello, utilizaremos o bien sierra manual, sierra de calar o sierra circular de mesa (preferiblemente).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2299 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_20170722_190306-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_20170722_190306-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_20170722_190306-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Falta aqu\u00ed otra foto con la sierra circular!<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transferencia del dise\u00f1o a la placa de cobre<\/h4>\n<p>El objetivo es dibujar sobre la placa de cobre el circuito electr\u00f3nico dise\u00f1ado. Para ello, vamos a utilizar una t\u00e9cnica de transferencia por calor del dise\u00f1o impreso en papel a la placa de cobre.<\/p>\n<p>Debemos asegurarnos que la placa de cobre est\u00e1 limpia (sin part\u00edculas de polvo visibles) y seca. Podemos frotar con una esponja la placa de cobre para limpiarla.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Imprimir en el papel couch\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in Espa\u00f1ol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fabricacion","category-fritzing"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/pcb_casero.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2232,"url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/diseno-fritzing\/","url_meta":{"origin":2298,"position":0},"title":"Dise\u00f1o de circuitos electr\u00f3nicos en Fritzing","author":"soporte","date":"Thursday July 20th, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"En esta entrada se explicar\u00e1 el manejo b\u00e1sico de la vista de Protoboard, Esquem\u00e1tico y PCB en Fritzing para el dise\u00f1o de circuitos electr\u00f3nicos. Fritzing es un programa de dise\u00f1o electr\u00f3nico cuya curva de aprendizaje es muy r\u00e1pida. La filosof\u00eda de Fritzing es que se puede primero hacer un montaje\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Fritzing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Fritzing","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/category\/electronica\/fritzing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/copper_area_bottom.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/copper_area_bottom.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/copper_area_bottom.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7181,"url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/barry-robot-barrendero\/","url_meta":{"origin":2298,"position":1},"title":"Barry-Robot barrendero","author":"paulaiserte","date":"Monday June 19th, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Sorry, this entry is only available in Espa\u00f1ol.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG-3396-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG-3396-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG-3396-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG-3396-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG-3396-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG-3396-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5576,"url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/perrobot\/","url_meta":{"origin":2298,"position":2},"title":"Perrobot","author":"Luiso45","date":"Thursday May 27th, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Sorry, this entry is only available in Espa\u00f1ol.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_20210524_192630-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_20210524_192630-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_20210524_192630-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_20210524_192630-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_20210524_192630-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IMG_20210524_192630-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6657,"url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/robot-arana-qped\/","url_meta":{"origin":2298,"position":3},"title":"Robot Ara\u00f1a qPed","author":"JavierGamirArtesero","date":"Sunday June 19th, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Sorry, this entry is only available in Espa\u00f1ol.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-18-at-12.46.29-PM1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-18-at-12.46.29-PM1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-18-at-12.46.29-PM1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-18-at-12.46.29-PM1.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1879,"url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/criterios-de-diseno-y-fabricacion-mediante-impresion-3d\/","url_meta":{"origin":2298,"position":4},"title":"Criterios de dise\u00f1o y fabricaci\u00f3n mediante impresi\u00f3n 3D","author":"soporte","date":"Thursday May 25th, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"En esta entrada proporcionamos algunos criterios de dise\u00f1o y fabricaci\u00f3n mediante impresi\u00f3n 3D que ayudar\u00e1n a mejorar la fiabilidad de vuestros trabajos de impresi\u00f3n 3D, a no malgastar material y ahorrar tiempo. Densidad de relleno Una de las dudas m\u00e1s frecuentes, en los primeros trabajos de impresi\u00f3n 3D, es el\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;impresion 3d&quot;","block_context":{"text":"impresion 3d","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/category\/fabricacion\/impresion-3d\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/voladizo.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/voladizo.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/voladizo.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/voladizo.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3537,"url":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/dyor-chachorc\/","url_meta":{"origin":2298,"position":5},"title":"DYOR ChachOrc","author":"SergioRubio","date":"Friday May 11th, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Sorry, this entry is only available in Espa\u00f1ol.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_20180510_123735.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_20180510_123735.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_20180510_123735.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_20180510_123735.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_20180510_123735.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_20180510_123735.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dyor.webs.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}